The Moog Spectravox vocoder gives modern musicians a way to step back into the formative years of music technology, drawing inspiration from the collaborations between Bob Moog and Wendy Carlos in the 1960s, as well as Homer Dudley's pioneering invention of the vocoder itself in the 1930s. Like Moog's earlier 16-channel vocoder, the Spectravox is capable of utterly transforming an artist's voice, allowing them use it entirely new musical contexts. Unlike traditional fixed filter banks and vocoders, the Moog's frequency bands are variable and can be modulated with an LFO or CV signals, providing a near-endless range of sound-shaping possibilities. This desktop unit belongs to Moog's semi-modular family and, with the optional Accessory Kit, can be combined with other Moog synthesizers to create a personalised sound studio.
The Moog Spectravox has two operating modes: Vocoder and Filter Bank, but in reality its capabilities go well beyond those of conventional vocoders and filter banks. This semi-modular spectral processor is built around a 10-band filter bank, which can be deployed in various ways. The carrier signal is generated by a genuine Moog oscillator, alongside a noise generator. Alternatively, the Spectravox can function as a monophonic synthesizer, using the filter bank to produce a whole host of unusual, even unique sounds. The ten frequency bands serve to minutely analyse the vocal signal in vocoder mode, although each of them can also be used independently as a filter bank to process any external signals: Users can adjust not only the bands' individual levels, but also alter them collectively using the Shift function. Finally, each band has an envelope follower, which can be patched together so the behaviour of one influences another, for countless modulation possibilities.
The Moog Spectravox is a sound-shaping tool for musicians seeking more than the familiar robotic vocoder voices. The fact that users are restricted to ten bands is effectively overcome by the Spectral Shift function, which also offers them entirely new creative possibilities: Used as a filter bank, the Spectravox becomes a versatile processor for instruments, sounds, and loops. Of course, vocalists will still get great joy with it transforming their voice, whether they use the results as a pure effect or blended with the original signal. As a synthesizer, the Spectravox may appear rudimentary, yet the filter bank provides distinctive creative options even in this role. The device's semi-modular design offers flexibility, but does require a certain level of technical know-how. To help less experienced users, Moog provides video tutorials demonstrating many of the practical applications of the Spectravox.
The US manufacturer of synthesizers, based in Asheville, North Carolina, is one of the pioneers in this field and has legendary status. Robert Moog had been involved with electronic sound generation since the 1950s and his first experience was with the manufacture of theremins. The breakthrough came in 1968 with the Grammy-winning album "Switched-On Bach" by musician Wendy Carlos (then known as Walter Carlos), recorded in multitrack with a mono synthesizer. The Minimoog, released in 1971, became the most popular synthesizer of the 1970s and is still considered the benchmark for the quality of synthesised sounds. It and the following devices, like the Memorymoog, Polymoog, and Prodigy, shaped the sound of countless albums, from Stevie Wonder to The Police and from Saga to Kraftwerk.
The filter bank can produce a range of effects reminiscent of the brand's earlier Moogerfooger pedals. The program input for external signals offers a wide gain range, and can accommodate microphone, instrument, and line levels. With the device's patch points, producers can use an external signal in lieu of the internal VCO. By increasing the resonance and LFO modulation of the filter bands, phaser-like sounds can be generated, not unlike those of the MF-103 – of course, the levels of the individual bands remain freely adjustable. Limiting an effect to the first band's low-pass turns the Spectravox into a classic MF-101 filter with an envelope follower, with the low-pass cutoff frequency able to be further modulated with the Shift function. If musicians then go on to modulate the VCA, they can create a very effective tremolo, and with sufficient external CV signals controlling all ten bands, even rhythmic patterns reminiscent of the MF-105 Murf are possible.