What can instrument microphones be connected to?
The standard microphone connection is XLR, a sturdy three-pin connection. Audio interfaces, mixers, external microphone preamps, channel strips, and stage or studio boxes use this socket and plug standard. For smaller mobile devices used in non-professional settings, the microphone might be connected via a jack plug measuring either 6.3 mm (1/4", or "standard jack") or 3.5mm (1/8" or "mini-jack").
Condenser microphones, in particular, require a power supply, which virtually all modern devices for XLR microphones provide in the form of phantom power. Without this power supply, these microphones will not function.
Small microphones often have different plug connections, as they are frequently combined with wireless systems to enable cable-free use. These systems are available in various standards, but also with XLR adapters.
Alternatives to instrument microphones
A USB microphone is an option for rehearsals or home recordings. This type of microphone is practical because it allows direct connection to a computer, although it offers only limited flexibility. For example, it can be difficult to use multiple microphones at the same time. Furthermore, USB microphones are typically designed for vocals rather than specific instruments.
Mobile digital recorders with built-in microphones are also highly practical but can present positioning issues and were not explicitly designed for this purpose. However, good results are often achieved when handheld stereo recorders are used to capture acoustic guitar sounds.
Clip-on microphones can be used with smartphones and tablets, and despite not quite meeting the quality standard of professional microphones, they can still produce satisfactory sound results.
Are you looking to record multiple instruments simultaneously? Then, a high-quality small-diaphragm condenser microphone stereo set may prove to be a more practical investment than purchasing several individual microphones for the same overall price.
How do instrument microphones differ from vocal microphones?
Some microphones are designed for specific instruments, while others are intended solely for vocals or speech. However, many microphones are versatile all-rounders suitable for a multitude of applications.
As a result, you will find a wide range of microphones offering flexible applications across every category in our shop. This is positive news, as most instrument microphones can be used for more than just one instrument.
What makes certain instrument microphones special?
Microphones must exhibit specific technical and acoustic characteristics depending on the instrument for which they are being purchased. Key considerations include:
• Sound pressure compatibility: Some instruments, such as percussion instruments, brass instruments, and guitar amps, can be particularly loud. For this reason, dynamic microphones are often used – with a few exceptions.
• Level of detail: Some instruments require a particularly high level of detail, good examples of which include acoustic guitars, string instruments, and pianos. These typically require more technically sophisticated designs like condenser or ribbon microphones.
• Frequency response: Naturally, instrument microphones should be able to capture the frequency range emitted by the instrument. For example, the bass drum on a drum set and the double bass produce very deep frequencies, whereas flutes, for example, do not. In applications involving a harmonica/blues harp sound, for example, microphones that capture mid-frequency ranges are considered an advantage.
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