{"id":46325,"date":"2017-10-10T18:05:47","date_gmt":"2017-10-10T16:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/?p=46325"},"modified":"2017-10-09T12:44:37","modified_gmt":"2017-10-09T10:44:37","slug":"one-mic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/gear\/one-mic\/","title":{"rendered":"One Mic To Rule Them All &#8211; Does it exist?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>As you can tell from Thomann&#8217;s selection of microphones, there are many specialty mics out there for specific applications. But it is certainly nice to have two or three versatile mics that can cover various applications, if not all. If you are just starting to build up your gear setup then this might be a good place to start&#8230;\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Considering the &#8220;All-Rounder&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>The question quickly arises as to which microphone has the best all-round qualities. Many mics work well for vocals and spoken word but the guitar amp, acoustic guitar, woodwinds and brass instruments must also be recorded. Even drums can be recorded with a single microphone, if its placement is well studied.<\/p>\n<p>Most likely, ten out of ten technicians will give ten different answers to this question: &#8220;Which single microphone would you bring to a deserted island?&#8221;. What this mic should be able to do is debatable. Very characteristic mics, for example ones with tubes as impedance converters and output transducers\u00a0are a bit too &#8220;colourful&#8221; to be used for every source. The more neutral the better. Colour by harmonic distortion and the like can be added later if desired. Exceptions do exist: High quality tube mics, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/neumann_m149_tube_mic.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neumann M 149 Tube<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/brauner_vm1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brauner VM1<\/a>, refine the sound, but above all do not interfere with the detail of the signal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Switchable Flexibility<\/h3>\n<p>In order to be as flexible as possible, it is advisable to choose a mic with a <strong>polar pattern switch<\/strong>, one that can switch the mic&#8217;s<strong> directionality<\/strong> between <strong>cardioid<\/strong>, sub-cardioid, super-cardioid, hyper-cardioid, <strong>bidirectional<\/strong> and <strong>omnidirectional<\/strong>. Some microphones sound distinctly different depending on the pattern and this variety can be used consciously and strategically.<\/p>\n<p>It is almost always the case that double-diaphragm microphones, which allow such a switch-over, are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/large_diaphragm_mics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">large diaphragm microphones<\/a>. Among them are some with rather reserved sound and quite linear frequency response, like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/neumann_tlm170r_microphone.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neumann TLM 170R<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/akg_c414_xls.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AKG C414 XLS<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/audio_technica_at4050.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Audio-Technica AT4050<\/a>. These are not cheap microphones, and for a reason:\u00a0they can tolerate major changes in the mix well. This means that they should have a low noise and a late tug &#8211; over the entire frequency spectrum. This is rightly called a good &#8220;<strong>EQability<\/strong>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong>Compressability<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-46325 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"137\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Neumann-TLM-170R-137x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-47479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Neumann-TLM-170R-137x300.jpg 137w, https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Neumann-TLM-170R.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-47479'>\n\t\t\t\tNeumann TLM 170R\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"105\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/AKG-C414-XLS-105x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-47477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/AKG-C414-XLS-105x300.jpg 105w, https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/AKG-C414-XLS.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 105px) 100vw, 105px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-47477'>\n\t\t\t\tAKG C 414\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"99\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/at4050-99x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-47478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/at4050-99x300.jpg 99w, https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/at4050.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 99px) 100vw, 99px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-47478'>\n\t\t\t\tAT4050\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that large diaphragm microphones have the disadvantage of being slightly more directional when capturing high frequencies. This means that on-axis sources appear brighter than sound coming from the sides (off-axis). Also, impulse response on large diaphragm mics is not quite as good as on small diaphragm mics because the diaphragm mass is slightly heavier.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modular diaphragm systems<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/small_diaphragm_mics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small diaphragm microphones<\/a> are directionally better. Various capsule attachments are available for various straightening characteristics and these are called <strong>modular systems<\/strong>. The best known and, according to the opinion of many professionals, the best system is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/search_dir.html?bf=&amp;sw=Schoeps%20Colette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Schoeps Colette<\/a>, which scores with a remarkable frequency response and enormous resolution. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/oktava_mk_012_black.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oktava MK-012<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/akg_modular_microphone_systems.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AKG system with the CK capsules<\/a> are popular too but cheaper.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-46325 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"94\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Schoeps-Colette-94x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-47483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Schoeps-Colette-94x300.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Schoeps-Colette.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-47483'>\n\t\t\t\tSchoeps Colette\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Oktava-MK-012-300x279.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-47482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Oktava-MK-012-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Oktava-MK-012.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-47482'>\n\t\t\t\tOktava MK 012\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"71\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/AKG-with-CK-capsules-71x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-47481\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-47481'>\n\t\t\t\tAKG SE 300 B\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>An advantage of small diaphragm mics is that <strong>they are true pressure receptors unlike double membranes ones<\/strong>. They have a very good noise<em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>reduction\u00a0from the back\u00a0and a nice low bass reproduction that the other microphones do not achieve. With a suitable space and proper sound engineering, a small diaphragm microphone can also take over the all-rounder task.<\/p>\n<p>Small diaphragm mics are also exceptional in this aspect: All other mics amplify the bass frequencies when brought closer to the source causing an undesired &#8220;boomy&#8221; sound. This phenomenon is called the <strong>proximity effect.<\/strong>\u00a0This effect is sometimes desired but most of the time it becomes too much. To reduce the proximity effect, some large diaphragm mics are equipped with a \u00a0<strong>high-pass filter (also known as a &#8220;low cut&#8221;) <\/strong>switch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Dynamic (or Moving Coil) microphone as an alternative<\/h3>\n<p>There are also engineers who swear by dynamic microphones alone. And indeed, together <strong>with a good preamp<\/strong>, great sound results <em>can<\/em> be obtained even though they are less detailed than condenser microphones. In addition, dynamic mics, which don&#8217;t have switches on them, do have something that condenser microphones don&#8217;t: a\u00a0much higher\u00a0<strong>maximum sound pressure level (Max SPL)<\/strong>. This means that the sound will not distort when you are recording loud sources such as drums or tambourine.<\/p>\n<p>For percussion, brass instruments and amplified guitar or bass, most condenser microphones will work fine. Unwanted distortion may be prevented with the pad and\/or low cut switches, on most switchable condensers. With small diaphragm, there are sometimes small modules, which are used between the capsule and body instead of switching functions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Our Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>Actually, it is clear: a REAL all-rounder doesn&#8217;t exist! With a neutral-sounding, switchable large diaphragm microphone (with high-pass filter and pad), however, almost all standard tasks can be done.<\/p>\n<p>However for certain applications, such as very high level signals, inconspicuous positioning, live performance and stereo recordings a large membrane mic is not ideal. This is where dynamic mics come into play.<\/p>\n<p>A good option is to try to acquire a high-end microphone right from the beginning. If you have already made this investment, you have probably used this microphone for many years and have returned to it on more than one occasion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>#RecordYourself with the help of #HomeRecordingDays!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-48319 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/banner-for-blogs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/banner-for-blogs.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/banner-for-blogs-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/banner-for-blogs-768x240.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"emoji\">\u27a1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/portable-recordings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Go to the article &#8220;Make portable recordings possible with these devices&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"emoji\">\u27a1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/8-tips-get-best-studio-monitors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Go to the article &#8220;8 placement tips to get the best out of your Studio Monitors&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"emoji\">\u27a1\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/5-good-condenser-mics-500e-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Go to the 5 microphone under 500\u20ac comparison video<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"emoji\">\u27a1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/compinfo_tour_22.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">360\u00b0 guided tour of our <strong>Studio<\/strong> <strong>department<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"emoji\">\u27a1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/large_diaphragm_mics1.html?viewMode=block\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Go to our selection of Studio Microphones<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"emoji\">\u27a1\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/gb\/studio_equipment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Browse our huge selection of\u00a0<strong>Studio\/Recording<\/strong> products on our\u00a0<strong>Online Shop<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"advads-content-injection-before-content advads-entity-placement\" style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"advads-1209517919\"><div class=\"advads-adlabel\">Advertisements<\/div><div id=\"advads-995594118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/intl\/index.html?utm_medium=display&#038;utm_source=partnersite&#038;utm_campaign=branding&#038;utm_content=thoshop&#038;utm_term=gemischt\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"2502_Gear_Banner_Gemischt_729x90_EN_v01\"><img 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&#8220;all-rounder&#8221;!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":46206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tblog_post_audio_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1083],"tags":[2941,2912,2914],"class_list":["post-46325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gear","tag-all-round","tag-mic","tag-microphone"],"category_colors":{"color_key":"gear","css_classes":{"text":"cat-gear","text_light":"cat-gear-light","bg":"cat-bg-gear","bg_light":"cat-bg-gear-light","border":"cat-border-gear","text_on_bg":"cat-text-on-gear"}},"reading_time":{"minutes":5,"formatted":"5 min"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}